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马尾松人工林管胞长度的株间和株内变异
引用本文:黄光霖,周志春.马尾松人工林管胞长度的株间和株内变异[J].林业科学研究,1993(2):222-227.
作者姓名:黄光霖  周志春
作者单位:福建省南平造纸营林总公司,中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 福建省 南平市 353000 工程师
摘    要:林木株间变异和株内变异是木材的两个主要变异来源,由于木材性状具有较强的遗传性以及育林措施对木材的可塑性,人们可以培育出材质优异的木材,然而因变异的存在,在如何充分利用木材时却遇到了许多困难。林学家的一个主要目的就是在充分掌握木材变异规律的基础上,采用有效方法提高材质的均匀性。

关 键 词:马尾松人工林  管胞长度  株间变异  株内变异
收稿时间:1992/7/16 0:00:00

Tracheid Length Variations within and among Trees in Plantation of Masson Pine
Huang Guanglin and Zhou Zhichun.Tracheid Length Variations within and among Trees in Plantation of Masson Pine[J].Forest Research,1993(2):222-227.
Authors:Huang Guanglin and Zhou Zhichun
Affiliation:The General Company of Forestation, Nanping Paper Mill, Fujian Province Nanping Fujian 353000;The Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, CAF
Abstract:There were highly significant variations within and among trees in plantation of Masson Pine for latewood tracheid length. The tree, ring and tree x ring interaction effects accounted for 13%, 39% and 9% of total variation respectively, and the radial effects were small. Variations from the pith to the bark and from the base to the top complied with the general rules of tracheid length in conifer. Theoretically, the combination of ten trees and one radius was a better sampling strategy which would estimate effectively the wood properties of a population or a strain. The age of transition from juvenile to mature wood for tracheid length of plantation was about 12 years and was more than one of natural stands in the same geographical region. The percentage of juvenile wood decreased dramatically with tree ages and varied with different individuals.
Keywords:Masson Pine  tracheid length  among-tree variation  withintree variation
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