| 旅游干扰下风景区生态系统作用机制分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 杜丽,吴承照.旅游干扰下风景区生态系统作用机制分析[J].中国城市林业,2013,11(1):8-11. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杜丽 吴承照 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 上海200092;井冈山大学建筑工程学院 江西吉安343009
2. 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 上海200092 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(31240015);国家旅游局重点科研项目(12TABK004) |
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| 摘 要： | 文章分析风景区的游憩活动和土地利用方式对风景区生态系统格局、过程和功能的影响,归纳风景区生态系统作用机制,提出应用耗散结构理论调控风景区内的环境与人的相互关系,以保证风景区生态系统的稳定性和健康性,实现风景区生态系统的可持续利用。
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Analysis on Ecosystem Functioning Mechanism of Scenic Spots under Tourism Disturbance |
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| Du Li
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Wu Chengzhao.Analysis on Ecosystem Functioning Mechanism of Scenic Spots under Tourism Disturbance[J].Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry,2013,11(1):8-11. |
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| Authors: | Du Li Wu Chengzhao |
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| Affiliation: | 1 (1. College of Architecture and Planning, Tongji Univeristy, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. College of Architecture Engineering, Jinggangshan University, Jiangxi, Ji’an 343009, China) |
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| Abstract: | Ecosystem of scenic spots is a compound ecosystem which observes natural, economic and social laws, containing a variety of functions such as ecological function, recreational function and productive function and so on. Ecosystem of scenic spot is dynamic because tourism disturbance is a main factor affecting the ecosystem succession in addition to the uncontrollable external factors. The article analyzed the influence of recreation actions and land uses in scenic spots on the structure, process and function of ecosystem of scenic spot, and concluded the functioning mechanism of ecosystem of scenic spot. Finally, the theory of dissipative structure was proposed to regulate the relationship between human and environment in scenic spot so as to ensure the stability and health of the ecosystem of scenic spots and realize the sustainable use of ecosystem of scenic spot. |
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| Keywords: | ecosystem of scenic spot tourism disturbance recreational activities land use |
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