| 基于游客行为的杭州上塘河滨河景观带活力特征研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴京婷,吴晓华,汪天瑜,徐斌.基于游客行为的杭州上塘河滨河景观带活力特征研究[J].浙江农林大学学报,2022,39(2):438-445. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴京婷 吴晓华 汪天瑜 徐斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.浙江农林大学 风景园林与建筑学院，浙江 杭州 3113002.浙江农林大学 浙江省园林植物种质创新与利用重点实验室，浙江 杭州 311300 |
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| 基金项目： | 浙江省公益技术研究项目(LGN19E080003)；浙江省重点研发项目(2019C02023) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 具有千年历史的杭州上塘河正遭遇活力不足的困境。探讨杭州上塘河滨河景观带活力特征，可为激活运河城市滨河景观带空间活力提供理论支撑。 方法 以上塘河一级缓冲区内的8个样地城北体育公园(A1)、东新门广场(A2)、永丰公园(A3)、望宸公园(A4)、水陆院遗址(A5)、千桃园(A6)、天都公园(A7)、西洋桥公园(A8)]景观空间为研究对象，采用行为注记法对上塘河滨河景观带进行了活力特征调查，采用聚类分析和核密度估算法(KDE法)对调查结果进行分析。 结果 ①从人群维度来看，人群多元化指标从大到小依次为A3、A6、A1、A7、A5、A2、A8、A4，行为多样性从大到小依次为A6、A7、A5、A2、A1、A8、A3、A4，主要原因是A3、A6水岸空间多元复合，历史文化遗址、景观性设施等吸引人们开展自发性活动。②从时间维度来看，人群活动的波动系数从大到小依次为A6、A7、A2、A5、A3、A1、A8、A4 ，活动时长大于30 min的人数从多到少依次为A6、A1、A8、A2、A3、A7、A5、A4。主要原因为A6、A1内有滨河夜景、文化活动和完善的配套设施能延长人群驻留时间。③从空间维度来看，活动强度从大到小依次为A6、A1、A3、A7、A2、A5、A8、A4，单位时间段的人群聚集密度从高到低依次为A1、A2、A6、A3、A5、A7、A8、A4。主要原因是人群空间分布会受到空间边界、空间活动面积、空间围合感、周边用地性质、周边人口密度等多因素影响。 结论 营建复合滨河景观，促进空间多元功能融合，挖掘山水、人文景源，增设景观装置小品，完善基础配套设施，营造活力水岸夜景，举办文化互动活动，是提升上塘河滨河景观带活力的有效措施。图6表2参18
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| 关 键 词： | 游客行为 滨河景观带 空间活力 活力特征 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-05-07 |
Research on vitality characteristics of riverside landscape belt of Shangtang River in Hangzhou based on tourist behavior |
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| WU Jingting,WU Xiaohua,WANG Tianyu,XU Bin.Research on vitality characteristics of riverside landscape belt of Shangtang River in Hangzhou based on tourist behavior[J].Journal of Zhejiang A&F University,2022,39(2):438-445. |
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| Authors: | WU Jingting WU Xiaohua WANG Tianyu XU Bin |
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| Affiliation: | 1.College of Landscape and Architecture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China2.Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Utilization for Garden Plants, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective With a history of thousands of years, the Shangtang River in Hangzhou is facing the challenge of insufficient vitality. The purpose of this study is to explore the vitality characteristics of the riverside landscape belt of the Shangtang River, so as to provide research support for activating the spatial vitality of the riverside landscape belt of the canal city. Method The landscape space of 8 sample plots Chengbei Sports Park (A1), Dongxinmen Square (A2), Yongfeng Park (A3), Wangchen Park (A4), Shuiluyuan Site (A5), Qiantaoyuan (A6), Tiandu Park (A7), and Xiyangqiao Park (A8)] in the first-level buffer zone of the Shangtang River were taken as the research objects, and the vitality characteristics of the riverside landscape belt were investigated by behavioral annotation method. The cluster analysis and kernel density estimation (KDE) were used to analyze the survey results. Result (1) From the population dimension, the order of population diversity indicators from large to small were A3 A6, A1, A7, A5, A2, A8, and A4, and the behavior diversity from large to small was A6, A7, A5, A2, A1, A8, A3, and A4. The main reason lied in that the waterfront space of A3 and A6 was more diverse and complex, and historical and cultural sites and landscape facilities attracted people to carry out spontaneous activities. (2) From time dimension, the fluctuation coefficients of crowd activities from large to small were A6, A7, A2, A5, A3, A1, A8, and A4. The number of people with activity duration longer than 30 minutes was A6, A1, A8, A2, A3, A7, A5, and A4 in descending order. The main reason was that there were riverside night scenes, cultural activities and perfect supporting facilities in A6 and A1, which attracted people to extend their stay. (3) From spatial dimension, the activity intensity was A6, A1, A3, A7, A2, A5, A8, and A4 in descending order, and the crowd density per unit time period from high to low was A1, A2, A6, A3, A5, A7, A8, and A4. The main reason was that the spatial distribution of the population would be affected by internal and external factors such as spatial boundary, spatial activity area, sense of spatial enclosure, nature of surrounding land, and surrounding population density. Conclusion Constructing composite riverside landscape, promoting the integration of multiple spatial functions, tapping the source of landscape and cultural scenery, adding landscape installation sketches, improving infrastructure, creating a vibrant waterfront nightscape, and holding cultural interactive activities are effective measures to enhance the vitality of the riverside landscape belt of the Shangtang River. Ch, 6 fig. 2 tab. 18 ref.] |
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