| 基于TRIZ理论的玉米秸秆综合利用分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王文信,吕黄珍.基于TRIZ理论的玉米秸秆综合利用分析[J].农业工程,2022,12(9):50-57. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王文信 吕黄珍 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国农业大学经济管理学院，北京 100086 |
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| 基金项目： | 玉米秸秆全价值利用工程的创新方法研究与应用示范（科技部创新方法工作专项）,基于产品特性与供给结构调整的我国苜蓿种植业发展研究（国家自然科学基金项目） |
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| 摘 要： | 我国种植玉米每年都产生大量的玉米秸秆。虽然开发了多种玉米秸秆利用方式，但实践中仍存在不少问题，很多农户被动就地焚烧秸秆，带来巨大危害。根据秸秆处理需求与生产实际，探索玉米秸秆综合利用方法，变废为宝，具有重要价值。以齐齐哈尔市某公司为例，运用TRIZ理论，使用物理矛盾分析法、“物质?场”模型分析法、聪明小人法、技术矛盾分析法和裁剪法，分析了玉米综合利用过程中的矛盾点和着力点并付诸实践，为我国玉米秸秆处理提供了新思路。主要结论:鼓励有实力的公司在玉米秸秆产区建设分公司；重视应用创新；挖掘当地市场，延伸产业链条；以贴近农户为中心，提供符合农民利益的产品与服务。
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| 关 键 词： | 玉米秸秆 TRIZ理论 综合利用 生物质能 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022/6/5 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022/6/5 0:00:00 |
Analysis of comprehensive utilization of corn straw based on TRIZ theory |
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| Wang Wenxin and Lv Huangzhen.Analysis of comprehensive utilization of corn straw based on TRIZ theory[J].Agricultural Engineering,2022,12(9):50-57. |
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| Authors: | Wang Wenxin and Lv Huangzhen |
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| Affiliation: | 1.School of Economics and Management，China Agricultural University，Beijing 100086，China2.Inspection and Testing Center of Penglai District，Yantai Shandong 265699，China3.China Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Group Co.，Ltd.，Beijing 100083，China |
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| Abstract: | China's agricultural production produces a large amount of corn straw every year． At present, although a variety of utilization methods of corn straw have been developed, there are still many problems in practice． Many farmers burn passively on site, which brings great harm． According to demand and production practice of straw treatment, it is of great value to explore treatment methods of corn straw and turn waste into treasure． Taking a company in Qiqihar City as an example, using TRIZ theory, using physical contradiction analysis method, "material and field" model analysis method, villain method, technical contradiction analysis method and cutting method, contradictions and focus points in process of corn comprehensive utilization were analyzed and put into practice, providing a new idea for treatment of corn straw in China． Main conclusions were as follows: encourage companies with strength to build branches in corn straw production areas, pay attention to application innovation, explore local market and extend industrial chain, provide products and services in line with farmers' interests by centering on farmers． |
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| Keywords: | Corn straw TRIZ theory Comprehensive utilization |
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