尼罗罗非鱼幼鱼饲料的适宜脂肪需要
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1. 华中农业大学 水产学院, 湖北 武汉 430070;2. 中国水产科学研究院 长江水产研究所, 湖北 武汉 430223

作者简介:

涂玮(1986−), 男, 硕士, 主要从事罗非鱼饲料脂肪营养研究. E-mail: jacktuwei@163.com

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国家罗非鱼现代产业技术体系建设经费项目(CARS-49); 农业部公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201003020); 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费资助项目(2011JBFA21).


Optimal dietary lipid requirement of advanced juvenile Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus
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1. College of Fisheries, Huangzhong Agriculture University, Wuhan 430070, China;2. Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuhan 430223, China

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    摘要:

    (46.14±4.67) gnilotica分别饲喂添加鱼油水平为实测脂肪水平为、以尼罗罗非鱼幼鱼的生长、体组成、血清生化及脂肪代谢酶活性等指标为判断依据

    Abstract:

    Dietary lipids play an important role in fish nutrition as a source of energy, essential fatty acids, that are needed to maintain the biological structure and normal function of cell membranes. A number of studies have shown that increasing the proportion of lipid in fish feed reduces the need for protein and results in improved growth, feed conversion efficiency, and palatability, and reduces environmental pollution from the feed and its metabolites. However, little is known about the . Our objective was to determine the optimal dietary lipid requirement of advanced We randomly assigned fish (= =15 fish/replicate). Each group was fed a diet containing either 0 (control group), 3%, 6, 9%, 12%, or 15% fish oil for 8 weeks 2.70%, 6.11%, 8.04%, 11.13%, and 14.85%, respectively). We measured growth, lipid deposition, serum biochemical indexes, and lipid metabolism enzyme activities at the end of the trial. Weight gain rate (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR), and protein efficiency ratio (PER) initially increased with increasing lipid concentrations but then decreased. Conversely, the feed conversation ratio (FCR) first decreased then increased. Using second order regression analysis, we estimated that the optimal level of dietary lipid to promote WGR, FCR, and PER was 8.86%, 9.75% and 9.40%, respectively. An increase in dietary lipid levels was associated with a significant increase in the hepatosomatic0.05). Scholesterol (TCHO) and triglyceride (TG) levels first increased then decreased as the level of dietary lipid increased. High density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) contentBroken-line regression analysis of the HDL-C content against dietary lipid level indicated that the dietary lipid requirement for optimal HDL-C content was 8.30%. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity were highest in the group fed 11.13% dietary lipid and lowest in the group fed 6.11% dietary lipid. Intestine lipase, lipoprotein lipase (LPL), hepatic lipase (HL) and total lipase (TL) activity tended to first increase and then decrease as the level of dietary lipid increased. Conversely, fatty acid synthase (FAS) activity decreased significantly . Our comprehensive analysis of growth performance, body composition, serum biochemical indexes, and lipid metabolism enzyme activity suggests that the optimal level of dietary lipid for advanced juvenile is between 8.30%−9.75%.

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涂玮,田娟,文华,蒋明,吴凡,刘伟,张明明,孙立威.尼罗罗非鱼幼鱼饲料的适宜脂肪需要[J].中国水产科学,2012,19(3):436-444
TU Wei, TIAN Juan, WEN Hua, JIANG Ming, WU Fan, LIU Wei, ZHANG Mingming, SUN Liwei. Optimal dietary lipid requirement of advanced juvenile Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2012,19(3):436-444

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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-05-14
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