三疣梭子蟹甲基转移酶2基因克隆及在胚胎、幼体和性腺发育过程中的表达分析
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作者:
作者单位:

1. 上海海洋大学 水产与生命学院, 上海 201306;
2. 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室, 海洋渔业科学与食物产出过程功能实验室, 山东 青岛 266235;
3. 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所, 农业农村部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室, 山东 青岛 266071

作者简介:

蔡影(1992-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事海水养殖生物种质资源与遗传育种研究.E-mail:657059008@qq.com

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中图分类号:

S917

基金项目:

国家虾产业技术体系项目(CARS-8);国家自然科学基金面上项目(41576147);山东省泰山领军人才工程高效生态农业创新类计划项目(LJNY2015002);中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所基本科研业务费(20603022017011).


Molecular cloning of the DNA methyltransferase-2 gene and its expression during embryonic, larval, and gonadal development in the swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus
Author:
Affiliation:

1. College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
2. Qingdao National Laboratory of Marine Science and Technology, Functional Laboratory of Marine Fishery Science and Food Production Process, Qingdao 266235, China;
3. Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Sustainable De-velopment of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Qingdao 266071, China

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    摘要:

    本研究采用SMART RACE方法克隆了三疣梭子蟹()基因。该基因cDNA全长为1291 bp,开放阅读框为1203 bp,编码400个氨基酸。结构域分析显示,氨基酸序列与其他物种有较高的同源性。系统进化分析显示,三疣梭子蟹2关系最近。qRT-PCR结果显示,2基因在胚胎和幼体发育过程中的表达量随发育时期而变化,其在受精卵和多细胞时期无表达,从囊胚期开始出现,随着胚胎的发育表达量逐渐上升。在性腺发育不同时期基因表达量存在显著差异,其在卵巢Ⅱ期表达量最高,之后逐渐下降;在精巢中该基因的表达量随着精巢的发育逐渐上升,在IV期达到峰值。本研究结果表明,基因参与了三疣梭子蟹胚胎、幼体和性腺发育调控。

    Abstract:

    DNA Methyltransferase-2 (2) is one of the most widely distributed DNA methyltransferases in eukaryotes and plays important roles in eukaryotic development. In this study, the full-length cDNA of the Portunus trituberculatus) using rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). The length of 2 cDNA is 1291 bp, and contains a 1203 bp open reading frame that is predicted to encode 400 amino acids. Structural domain analysis revealed that the protein of 2 contains a typical methyltransferase structural domain. Homology analysis revealed that the exhibits high identity with those in other species. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the amino acids of Macrobrachium rosenbergii. PtDnmt2 was found to be expressed in all tested tissues, and highly expressed in ovary and heart tissues (2 showed stage-specific expression during embryonic and larval development. No expression was detected in the zygote and multicellular stages. It was, however, detected from the blastula stage, after which expression increased gradually with embryonic development. Expression of 2 changed significantly during gonadal development. During ovarian development, the highest expression occurred in stage Ⅱ after which the level dramatically decreased. During testis development, the expression of 2 increased gradually and reached its peak in stage IV. The results suggest that 2 is important in the regulation of embryonic, larval, and gonadal development, and will provide useful information for further research on the roles of DNA methylation in developmental regulation in .

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蔡影,孟宪亮,刘萍,李健,环朋朋,孙东方.三疣梭子蟹甲基转移酶2基因克隆及在胚胎、幼体和性腺发育过程中的表达分析[J].中国水产科学,2018,25(5):928-935
CAI Ying, MENG Xianliang, LIU Ping, LI Jian, HUAN Pengpeng, SUN Dongfang. Molecular cloning of the DNA methyltransferase-2 gene and its expression during embryonic, larval, and gonadal development in the swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2018,25(5):928-935

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-10-08
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