| 青海高原区域水电密集开发对河流区段生态影响分析 |
| Qinghai Plateau Regional Water and Electricity - intensive Development of the Ecological Impact Analysis Section of the River |
| 投稿时间：2008-08-15 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词:水电 密集开发 河流 生态影响 青海省 |
| 英文关键词:hydropower intensive development rivers ecological impact Qinghai |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1708 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 青海处在青藏高原生态脆弱地区，水电工程建设对河流区段生态因子，如地质、水文气候、生物、人文地理环境等产生影响。黄河干流已建、在建和规划建设的水电站共３１座，总装机１９７０．３５万ＫＷ，比理论蕴藏值扩大３０４．３５万ＫＷ。从河流水能蕴藏量、电站规模、河流原生态的优劣区别、流域区系和生态承受力、开发区段局部影响力等方面分析，青海部分河流水电建设的密集度排序为：隆务河＞大通河＞黑河＞湟水河＞格尔木河＞黄河；对河流生态影响的综合程度评价排序为：隆务河＞大通河＞黄河＞湟水河＞黑河＞格尔木河。依青海部分河流
的水电密集开发建设现状，分析评价由此对河流区段局部生态造成的影响程度，并提出对策。
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| 英文摘要: |
| In fragile area of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau organism＇s habits , water and electricity engineering construction , to river the section organism＇s habits factor affects Qinghai if geology, hydrology, the climate ,living things , humanity geographic conditions etc. Come into being. Yellow River have been built, in construction planning and construction of a total of 31 hydropower stations with a total installed capacity of 19 703 500 kW more than the theoretical value of the potential expansion of 3 043 500 kW. From river water reserves, power plants the size , of the original ecology of the river pros and distinction, watershed flora and ecological tolerance, the development zone above the areas of local influence analysis, Qinghai part of the river hydropower construction - intensive to sort as follows ： Longwu River 〉 Datong River 〉 Hei River 〉 Huangshui River 〉 Gohnud River 〉 Yellow River; ecological impact of river comprehensive evaluation of the extent to sort as follows： Longwu River 〉 Datong River 〉 Yellow River 〉 Huangshui River 〉 Hei River 〉 Golmud River. According to the Qinghai - intensive part of the river hydropower development and construction of the status quo, analysis and evaluation of this section of the river local ecological impacts of the extent and come up with strategies. |
| 丁金水,林建新,马苏义.2008.青海高原区域水电密集开发对河流区段生态影响分析[J].水生态学杂志,29(1):14-0. |
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