大泽山水库施肥养鱼条件下浮游生物的变动
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国家水利电力部资助项目


VARIATIONS OF PLANI}TON UNDER FERTILIZATION FOR FISHFARMING IN DAZESHAN RESERVOIR
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    摘要:

    本文报道1988年施肥和网箱养鱼的大泽山水库中浮游生物种类组成、生物量、叶绿素总量和浮游生物优势种的季节变动和在施肥周期中的变动。浮游植物生物量全年有5个高峰,在每一施肥周期中都有一个高峰;浮游动物生物量全年有3个高峰,在施肥周期中,夏季出现一个高峰,但在秋季并未出现明显的高峰。文中还讨论了影响浮游生物生物量变动的主要因素。

    Abstract:

    Dazeshan Reservoir of Shandong Province is a middle-sized one in which a complex fishfarming, i.e., fishculture with artificial fertilization integrated with net cage culture, was conducted. The seasonal variations of species composition, biomass, amount of chlorophyll and dominant species of plankton and the variations of those faetors in the summer and autumn of the fertilization cycles in the reservoir in 1988 wsre reported. 48 species of phytoplanlkton was found.Its yearly average biomass was 11.2mg/L. Cryptophyta dominated absolutely over the year. There were' five bio-mass peaks, one in the spring and the other four in the summer and autumn in 1988, of which the highest one appeared in the late summer. As for aooplankton, 28 species was found and its yearly average biomass was 0.74mg/L,and there were three biomass peaks in. the two same seasons mentioned above.Phytoplankton bio-mass reached a peak in each fertilisation cycle observed, but the time taken to reach the peak and the duration of the fertilization effect wars shorter in the summer one. Zooplankton biomass attained to a peak in the summer fertilization cycle,however, it was only fluctuating and rising gradually and did not appear a obvious peak in the autumn one.The affecting factors on the variation of plankton in the reservoir are also dis-cussed.

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卢敬让,李德尚.大泽山水库施肥养鱼条件下浮游生物的变动[J].水产学报,1992,16(3):256~264

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  • 收稿日期:1991-09-01
  • 最后修改日期:1992-03-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-10-23
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