三种红鲤生长性状的杂种优势与遗传相关分析
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上海水产大学农业部水产种质资源与养殖生态重点开放实验室

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浙江省科委项目(2003C32026);上海市重点学科建设项目(Y1101)


Analysis of heterosis and genetic correlation of growth traits in three variants of red common carp
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.Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genetic Resources and Aquacultural Ecosystem Certificated by the Ministry of Agriculture,Shanghai Fisheries University,Shanghai 200090,China

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    摘要:

    对兴国红鲤、荷包红鲤、瓯江彩鲤及其双列杂交种(F1)在成鱼阶段的体重和10个形态性状的杂种优势和遗传相关分析发现:(1)兴国红鲤?荷包红鲤杂交,表现出显著的平均杂种优势和超亲优势;兴国红鲤?瓯江彩鲤杂交、荷包红鲤?瓯江彩鲤杂交的平均杂种优势不明显,也未表现出超越瓯江彩鲤亲本的超亲杂种优势;(2)体重与全长、体长之间加性相关显著(rA〉0.9),但显性相关不显著;全长与体长、全长与尾柄长、体长与尾柄长的加性相关及显性相关均显著(rA〉0.9;rD〉0.9);全长、体长与体高、尾柄高间均呈显著负加性相关(rA〈-0.9);体高与尾柄长呈显著负加性相关(rA=-0.896),体高与尾柄高呈显著正加性相关(rD=0.970)。

    Abstract:

    Heterosis and genetic correlations were analyzed for body weight and 10 morphometric traits flora three variants of red carp, Cyprinus carpio vat. singuonensis , Cyprinus carpio vat. wuyuanensis and Cyprinus carpio vat. color, based on diallel cross data at their adult stage. The results indicated that obvious heterosis was observed in C. carpio vat. singuonensis ? C. carpio vat. wuyuanensis, but no obvious heterosis was found in C. corpio vat. singuonensis ? C. carpio var. color and C. corpio var. wuyuanensis ? C. corpio var. color ; Significant additive correlations existed in body weight and total length, body weight and standard length ( rA 〉 0.9), but dominance correlations were not significant between them. Significant additive and dominance correlations were found between total length and standard length, total length and caudal peduncle length, standard length and caudal peduncle length ( rA 〉 0.9; rD 〉 0.9). Meanwhile, significant negative additive correlations existed between total length, standard length and body depth, caudal peduncle depth ( rA 〈 -0.9). Furthermore, significant negative additive correlation ( rA = -0.896) between body weight and caudal peduncle length, and significant positive dominance correlation ( rD = 0. 970) were also found between body weight and caudal peduncle depth.

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李思发.三种红鲤生长性状的杂种优势与遗传相关分析[J].水产学报,2006,30(2):

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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-08
  • 最后修改日期:2014-03-08
  • 录用日期:2014-03-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-03-08
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