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阿拉伯胶研究进展及其应用(综述)
吴锜,李雄彪
北京农业大学生物学院;北京大学生物学系;100094;100871;
摘要:
阿拉伯胶中多糖占85%以上,蛋白质仅占2%~4%。多糖主要由半乳糖、阿拉伯糖、鼠李糖和葡萄糖醛酸组成。根据其最新结构模型,阿拉伯胶中糖蛋白是一种缠绕的绳状结构。由于阿拉伯胶良好的理化特性,它们被广泛应用于食品、医药、造纸、纺织和印刷等行业。
关键词:  阿拉伯胶  糖蛋白  结构模型  食品  
DOI:
分类号:Q946.87
基金项目:
Advances in Research and Application of Gum Arabic
Wu Qi (Beijing Agricultural University  Beijing  100094)Li Xiongbiao (Peking University)
Abstract:
Gum arabic contains polysaccharides and glycoproteins.The polysaccharides,which ac- counts for 85% of gum arabic,consist predominantly of galactose,arabinose,rhamnose and glucuronic acid. Gum arabic glycoprotein is a rodlike molecule with numerous small polysaccaride substituents ,regularly ar- ranged along a highly periodic polypeptide backbone based on a 10 to 12 residue repetitive motif.The small polysaccharide substituents maximize intramolecular hydrogen bonding if aligned alone the long axis of the mo...
Key words:  gum arabic  glycoprotein  structural model  food  
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