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农学学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (4): 6-9.

所属专题: 玉米

• 农艺科学 生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

玉米一次性分层缓释施肥技术试验研究

邹忠君 孙艳华   

  • 收稿日期:2011-04-25 修回日期:2011-06-20 出版日期:2011-06-15 发布日期:2011-06-15

Corn Slow-release Fertilizer Technology Test One-time Stratification

  • Received:2011-04-25 Revised:2011-06-20 Online:2011-06-15 Published:2011-06-15

摘要:

为了提高肥料利用率,改进和提高全肥一次性施肥技术,研究玉米应用缓释肥一次性分层基施,在整个生育期不追肥,对玉米生长发育、产量及产量构成因素的影响。结果表明,由于利用硫包衣尿素的缓释作用和采用一次性分层基施,满足了玉米整个生育期对养分的需要,植株长势良好,比常规分期施肥增产12.1%。此方法打破了常规分期施肥的传统模式,减少因表施造成的肥料挥发损失,肥料利用率超过70%,增加了产量,减少了生产环节,达到“省工省时省费用”的目的,可增加纯经济效益约1600元/hm2。

关键词: 密集烤房, 密集烤房

Abstract:

In order to improve the fertilizer utilization ratio, to improve and enhance QuanFei one-time fertilization techniques, the corn application SRFS technical support in layered fertilization, one-time base fertilizer, according to the whole growth period of corn, not the growth, development and yield and influence factors of yield components. The results showed that: the use of sulfur slow-releasing function and coating urea fertilizer, using disposable layered base to meet the whole growth period of corn, plant nutrients needed than conventional staging decent, fertilizer production 12.1%. This method broke the traditional pattern of conventional staging fertilization, reduced the surface application caused by volatile loss, improved the Fertilizer utilization ratio reached more than 70 percent, increased production, reduced the production processes to achieve cost saving time save work, which could increase the purpose of pure economic benefit about 1600 yuan/hm2.