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外源油菜素内酯对美乐葡萄光合特性和果实品质的影响

乔子纯 贺琰 代红军 梁新华

乔子纯, 贺琰, 代红军, 梁新华. 外源油菜素内酯对美乐葡萄光合特性和果实品质的影响[J]. 南方农业学报, 2022, 53(8): 2251-2260. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2022.08.018
引用本文: 乔子纯, 贺琰, 代红军, 梁新华. 外源油菜素内酯对美乐葡萄光合特性和果实品质的影响[J]. 南方农业学报, 2022, 53(8): 2251-2260. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2022.08.018
QIAO Zi-chun, HE Yan, DAI Hong-jun, LIANG Xin-hua. Effects of exogenous brassinolide on photosynthetic characteristics and fruit quality of Merlot grape[J]. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 2022, 53(8): 2251-2260. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2022.08.018
Citation: QIAO Zi-chun, HE Yan, DAI Hong-jun, LIANG Xin-hua. Effects of exogenous brassinolide on photosynthetic characteristics and fruit quality of Merlot grape[J]. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 2022, 53(8): 2251-2260. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2022.08.018

外源油菜素内酯对美乐葡萄光合特性和果实品质的影响

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2022.08.018
基金项目: 

宁夏自然科学基金项目(2020AAC03088)

详细信息
    作者简介:

    乔子纯(1997-),https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6318-540X,研究方向为葡萄逆境生理与分子生物学,E-mail: 365775029@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    梁新华(1974-),https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9061-8557,博士,教授,主要从事植物生理学教学和科研工作,E-mail:xinhualnx@163.com

  • 中图分类号: S663.1

Effects of exogenous brassinolide on photosynthetic characteristics and fruit quality of Merlot grape

Funds: 

Ningxia Natural Science Foundation(2020AAC03088)

  • 摘要: 【目的】探究2,4-表油菜素内酯 (EBR)对葡萄光合特性和果实品质的影响,为提高葡萄光合效率和改善果实品质,以及油菜素内酯类化合物在酿酒葡萄上的应用提供理论依据。【方法】以酿酒葡萄美乐为试材,喷施不同浓度(0.2、 0.4和0.6 mg/L) EBR,以喷施清水为对照,研究EBR对葡萄光合特性和果实品质的影响。【结果】各EBR处理在葡萄的果实膨大期、转色期和成熟期均可提高蒸腾速率和气孔导度,其中0.4 mg/L EBR提高效果较好,在果实膨大期蒸腾速率和气孔导度的平均值分别较对照提高69.59%和20.87%; 0.2和0.4 mg/L EBR均可提高净光合速率,在果实膨大期,二者的净光合速率平均值较对照分别提高24.05%和18.38%,而0.6 mg/L EBR降低3.56%;在花后40 d, 0.2和0.4 mg/L EBR处理均显著提高RuBP羧化/加氧酶 (Rubisco)活性 (P<0.05,下同),较对照分别提高21.74%和31.30%,而0.6 mg/L EBR处理降低36.90%,抑制Rubisco活性; 0.4 mg/L EBR对净光合速率与各个光合色素相关性的提高效果较好,其中,净光合速率与叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素ab含量呈显著相关,与类胡萝卜素含量呈极显著相关 (P<0.01);在成熟期, 0.2 mg/L EBR处理对促进可溶性总糖和还原糖的积累效果较好,含量分别达203.32和170.37 mg/g,各处理均可显著降低可滴定酸、单宁和总酚含量,其中0.4 mg/L EBR处理对单宁和总酚的降低效果较好,含量分别达7.59和5.26 mg/g,各EBR处理可促使果实提前完成转色。【结论】 0.6 mg/L EBR在处理前期会通过降低Rubisco活性和光合色素含量影响净光合速率, 0.4 mg/L EBR通过提高净光合速率、 Rubisco活性和光合色素提高植株光合作用,从而提高美乐葡萄果实品质。
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  • 收稿日期:  2021-09-12
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-11-08
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