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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 285-289.

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 农村产业结构与区域经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京市城市农业发展前景研究

刘文平 佟曈 张茜 宇晨   

  • 收稿日期:2010-07-16 修回日期:2010-08-24 出版日期:2011-02-10 发布日期:2011-02-10

Research on the Development Prospects of Urban Agriculture in Beijing

  • Received:2010-07-16 Revised:2010-08-24 Online:2011-02-10 Published:2011-02-10

摘要:

市民利用城市内小空间开展农业生产实践已成为一项重要的休闲活动,而城市农业也已成为发达国家城市规划中的一项重要内容。此文通过对国外城市农业、郊区农业和中国都市农业范畴之间进行对比分析,研究了国内外城市农业的发展过程、模式、技术和风险;根据北京市城市农业发展现状和都市型现代农业布局,分析了北京市城市农业发展前景,认为北京市城市农业有一定的市场和社会需求,并提出了北京市城市农业的发展重点、模式和对策。研究认为:北京市城市农业的发展应注重提升农业在城市中的景观、生态、文化、教育和休闲服务等功能;主要建设模式包括教育展示农业、公共绿地农业、机构生态景观农业、楼宇社区农业、庭院农业、市民农园和会展农业;建议和对策包括:通过部门联动和研讨,规范和引导城市农业发展;通过实验示范,研究城市农业发展模式和技术;通过现状调研和技术集成,构建城市农业科技支撑体系;通过调研和企业化运作,建立城市农业技术市场服务体系。

关键词: 环境工程, 环境工程, 绿化, 植物配置, 高速公路, 林业区划

Abstract:

Citizens using small space in urban for agriculture production practices had been an important recreation activity. Urban agriculture had became an important aspect in urban planning in developed countries. In this paper, through the comparative analysis between foreign urban agriculture, pre-urban agriculture and China urban agriculture, studied the development process, mode, technology and risk both at home and abroad; according to the Beijing municipal development of urban agriculture and the layout of metropolitan modern agriculture, analysised the prospects of Beijing urban agriculture,which was considerded that there was a certain market and social demand in the development, and put forward the development priorities, models and measures of urban agriculture in Beijing. This paper holds that:the development of urban agriculture in Beijing should pay attention to improve the function of agricultural landscape,ecology,culture,education, leisure and service,etc.; the main construction mode include educational and display agriculture,public green space agriculture,institution ecological landscape agriculture,building community agriculture,courtyard agriculture,urban farming gardens and exhibition agriculture; suggestions and countermeasures include: standardize and guide the development of urban agriculture through department linkage and discussion; research the development mode and technology of urban agriculture through experimental demonstration; construct the support system of science and technology of urban agriculture through present situation investigation and technology integration;construct the technology and market service system of urban agriculture through investigation and enterprise operation.

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