三峡库区橘园不同豆科绿肥的生长及养分积累比较
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公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费(201103005)、国家绿肥种质资源平台(2012-019)和作物种质资源保护和利用项目(NB2013-2130135-34)


Differences of growth and nutrient accumulation of five leguminous green manure crops intercropping in citrus orchard at Three Gorges Reservoir
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    摘要:

    大田试验条件下,比较5种豆科绿肥在三峡库区橘园的生长及养分积累状况。结果表明,除白三叶为多年生绿肥外,毛叶苕子生育期最长,其次为箭筈豌豆和光叶苕子,比紫云英长23~38 d。光叶苕子、毛叶苕子和箭筈豌豆冬前生长较快,覆盖度较高,紫云英和白三叶冬后生长较快。盛花期光叶苕子鲜草产量和氮、磷、钾养分累积量最高,其次为毛叶苕子和箭筈豌豆,再次为紫云英,白三叶最小。5种绿肥均适宜三峡库区秭归橘园生长,正常完成全部生育过程,相对而言,光叶苕子长势较好,各养分积累量较高,具有较强的适应性。

    Abstract:

    The growth,uptake and accumulation of nutrient of 5 leguminous green manure crops were compared to screen suitable species for citrus orchard at Three Gorges Reservoir under field experiments.The results showed that hairy vetch was on the top of long growth period,followed by smooth vetch and common vetch,which were 23-38 days longer than that of Chinese milk vetch.Smooth vetch,hairy vetch and common vetch grew and covered better before winter,while Chinese milk vetch and white clover grew faster in spring.The yield of fresh grass and the accumulation of N,P and K of smooth vetch were the highest at full flowering stage,closely followed by hairy vetch,common vetch and Chinese milk vetch,the smallest was white clover.All of 5 leguminous green manure crops could normally grow and accomplish their life cycle in citrus orchard at Three Gorges Reservoir.Smooth vetch was the most appropriate for better growth vigor and more nutrients accumulation.

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韩上,耿明建,宋莉,李小坤,鲁剑巍,吴述勇,曹卫东,张建.三峡库区橘园不同豆科绿肥的生长及养分积累比较[J].华中农业大学学报,2014,33(01):63-66

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-10
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