反应时间对对硝基氯苯在土壤上的吸附与解吸行为的影响
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国家环境保护土壤环境管理与污染控制重点实验室(环境保护部南京环境科学研究所),江苏省环境监测中心,污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室(南京大学环境学院),国家环境保护土壤环境管理与污染控制重点实验室(环境保护部南京环境科学研究所)

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X131;O647

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江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK2009254)、科技部“863”计划项目(SS2013AA06A608)、中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项(2014)资助


Time Effect on Sorption and Desorption Behaviors of p-Nitrochlorobenzene on Black Soil
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Nanjing institute of environmental sciences, MEP.,Jiangsu Environmental monitoring,School of the Environment, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse(School of environment, Nanjing University),Nanjing institute of environmental sciences, MEP. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Management and Pollution Control

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    摘要:

    对硝基氯苯(p-Nitrochlorobenzene,p-NCB)在东北黑土上吸附不同时间(1天和36天)的样品吸附等温线重合,表明吸附在1天内达到平衡。然而,不同吸附时间的两份样品解吸等温线存在显著差异,推测可能是吸附达到表观平衡后,随接触时间的增加,吸附质(p-NCB)分子和土壤有机质之间发生酶催化反应中的“诱导–契合”作用,从而使二者的结合更加紧密。高浓度p-NCB可能会造成黑土有机质发生结构或形态的改变,造成解吸延滞作用显著。

    Abstract:

    Sorption isotherms of p-NCB on black soil at different time (1 day and 36 days) were overlapped, suggesting the apparent sorption equilibrium was achieved in 1 day. But the desorption isotherms under the same condition were considerable different. Maybe after sorption achieving equilibrium, the interactions which were similar to “induced-fit” effect in biological enzyme catalytic reaction between p-NCB molecules and the soil organic matter were became much stronger as the reaction time prolonged. Sorption hysteresis was observed in high concentration range, the soil organic matter might be deformed by the high concentration sorbate.

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引用本文

龙 涛,王 磊,孙 成.反应时间对对硝基氯苯在土壤上的吸附与解吸行为的影响[J].土壤,2015,47(5):973-978. LONG Tao, WANG Lei, SUN Cheng. Time Effect on Sorption and Desorption Behaviors of p-Nitrochlorobenzene on Black Soil[J]. Soils,2015,47(5):973-978

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-03
  • 最后修改日期:2014-12-20
  • 录用日期:2015-01-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-07-14
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